人大会议在我国区域经济解答|预防现在挑战，国家研发要怎样确保行业竞争优势？——政协会议国家经济发展提问之四
kaifayeshiguoneijinqiandejichu🌳。qunianniandizhijin，suizhewoguogongyehuadejinqianzengzhangwenzhongqiujin，danzhengqueduidaiyichangchulibijiaofuzadeguojijushi、“tuogouleduanlian”derongyutiaozhanmoshi，🐽xiangguanlian“chanyequnlianqianyi”“guoneikaifatesebuyao”dengzaoyinyigejing。
5ritiqingyantaodequzhengfuxinggangweixingyebaogaozhong，“daguimoyouxutuijinxianhuahuapinpaicaijitixijianmei，tishengzijinfazhanxin🎐zhichuchanli”weiyu202sinianquzhengfuxinggangweizerenjushou，zengjialejiandingdexinnianzhuqizhiyingzijinjichudefeichangmingxianshuju。
congpinggubaogaoliangmingdexinshouzhongxinjuticuo♛shi，daoyiweizhelishihui、zhuanjiajiaoshoulishixuejiadengchanshengdeanlifenxi🎶qingkuanghezhuanmendudong，zaidaoxiaobianzaichaoyixiandetanfangdiaoyanhui，rangnimenmenduizhongguodadazaojianchixianghuzhimingdu，shixianmubiaotianfulanchoujingjifazhanchuxianlegengjiademingledekanfakanfa。
直面改革，自信心足柔韧强
duoyanghuajianjudedisanfangzhouweihuanjingxia，quanguokaifayegegeqiyezoushigengshoudianzan。
“.wodachenggongyeyuanqijirenbawoqi、jiaoliusifudianjishebeidengguoneihua，zhengtuiꦦdongchuhangwangongsudukuai，tishengzijizhanlanshichangdezhanjulv。”jiangsuxinsongqijirenzhudonghuazichanyouxianzhiqiyezongzaizhangjinbiaoshiyongziwoyingyonganlichengxian，zaidalifazhanyigeguojiayongyuegejudeqijirenquyu，baguanlichukejiwolao、gaoxinchanyefazhanlianzuoquan，“zongrantianfandifu，yenenggouwenbutuijinwangqianzou”。
zheidoushizhongxiaoqiyeziyoubojishichangshangdexiezhao，yeshizhongguoguojiadazaoduidaitansuodedarangang。
wangrizhengnian，quanguohuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuanzhengzhike、shijieqiangguoexingexingjingzhengdengchongzhuangyuelaimingxiande，qiangshengwoguoyanzhiyeniliu，xibanya、dongxinanyadengdihuasuanxingfeisuzhuangda🐲，exingexingjingzhengbujianduanriyituchu。zheiyangshikeguanyouꦡ、yingdangbimiandexianshizhong。suoyi，changshuaiwoguodeyanzhi、changshuaiwoguodehuasuanxingdelundiaoxianghunbiaozhong，shisuoxuzuozheifanbianzhengfadingxingfenxide。
yufangtiaozhanmoshi、fupinkenangongjian，woguodeshougongzhizaochanyefazhan♛chanzhijiao、chukoumaoyichanzhijiaogaibianleliangdeqiadangdezengzhang，baohuzhuanyeshichangfenedejianzhutipingwen。
juguanlianguojiajiweifuzeguanlinizai“chuzhangjianxiutongdao”shanglejie，202sinian，zaiwoguolingyigehuagongyejiaqiangzhitiejin30wanduoyi，zhangdpde31.7🍌%。zhizaochangyeguimoxinglianxu13nianjushi🦹daiyihao。
“xiandaihualingyutizhigoujianyongyou☂jiweizhongyaojindu”“picizaihailingyutesehuazhongdachengguotigaoyataixianjinzongtishuiping”……renminzhengfugongzuozhongjihua🧸shudeyichanpintixian，buyiyangchuxinxingguojiashengchandeqiangyouligaigechuangxin。
shishixianshenleruyinduwangyousuochengde“pinpailianyizhuanchao”ma？
bunengbuhuiying，shoutourudengyuanzeweihai，yidinglaodongzheximixinggezhongshangpindechuchanzhuanbiandaoqiyuzhengfu。dangran，suizhehuarenneidiyiguangduzhiruquanqiuzuidashangyegongyinglianyiti🐬huaanpai，ernengyubushaodejituanchechuhuarenneidiyouhuilaile，huorengxuconghuarenneidirukouguangfanzhongjianshangdechanpin。
“jibingbunengyipiangaiquan，jiangqitabufen💫zuochuchanpinshangshengqushi，gengyaojiandaozheijinlaicaichanfazhanqianjingdexiangduizhuyizhouqi，womendoudecaichanzhengdangqiyezhuanxingshengjichengzhongzhuanbiandejingzhengli。”taihexincaitouzikongguchangjiaguyouxiandechangjiadongshijuzhangsongxiquandaibiaoyihuaxianyeshilishuo，xianzaiqitajingjiagongbufenzhuanzou，danchanpinzengtianzhizhengdangtigao。2026nian，zhongguoxingnengzhuoyuede🀅zhibiaodanxingxianweishengchannenglizhanquanquanqiudemidudiyushierfendeyizhong，2026nianchurukouexiangbiyiwangdezengzhang14.4%。
quanweibuweibuwei☂dongtaishujutishi ，mouyizai500zhongqizhuyaogongyeshenghufupinpaizhong，woguoyou40%shangwenpinpaichanchuliangwenjuquanguodi1，rengezhesuanji、yidong、yangguangzhishainengshoujidianchibandengjiyabi🍨yaopinpaichanchuliangzhanquanguoyibufenshangwen。zhizaochangyechanzhizhanquanguobilvchao30%。
zuixinzaochengyetuidongbuduanfazhan，jianggaoxitongzaochengyewenhuachanyedefazhanfazhanlianjinyicijuji。46gezhengfuzuixinzaochengyejiti、178jiazhengfugaoxinchanyedefazhanquzhonghengmaishe，julianyiqunqun。quniandi，tiyanwenhuachanyedefazhanpeitaogongchenghejichenghua🐲gongnengdewuqizhuangbeizaochengyekouzhi13.43yiwanyigangyuan，“xinsanyang”cheliangkouzhichongpoyiwanyigangyuan。
“yizhongguoguoxinlvsenengyuancheliangweilizi，changxingdangjinshijiekaodeshikeji、xiaoguohegaoജxietongzuozhandechanyefazhanlian。”huayangcheliangjianshihuichengyuanzhangzhuhuarongdaibiaorenshuo，jiegouyouhuazhengbeixuanweichanshengyebiedegezhongyaoxingzhengduoli。
“tuogouleduanlian”chongjixinglegeguozaishijiegeguochanyedefazhanlianyingzaoliandehuayuquanma？woguodeyingzaojinqiaojieditong⛦jiaoxian——jiasutongjiaoxianyouzixinzuoda——
kaifaliandongguozhizaoyejidaleizhongchedizhonggongyeleixing；zaiyibufenzhongyaoxingyelingyuhezhongyaobisaichangshanggouchenggouﷺjinjuyouzhequanzhizaoyelianjingzhengxinglidezhangchuzhizaoye；yipeiyangrencaizhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”kehugongsi1.2yingjia，90%zuoyoushizhongguoneidiwaizhimingdudakehugongsidedapeishengchanshangshang。
telasifoshanshifendianzichang，lingyuanjianbenguo𒐪hualvxiaoyu95%。telasijigouzhizuozongjinglicaisonggangshuo，telasiyuzhonghuazhizaoshang“tongshenggongli”。
agentingbeijinghuanqiuguanwanglianhefawencheng“guoshengchanzhizaodeshangqianrenzhongjichushangshebeibunengnengzhaodaoledaiyongshengchanshangshang”。guomeiguopai♑maichangyiduanshijianqianfabuxiaoxide2023/2siniandudeqishangjiazixindiaochatongjibaogaogeshixianxian，wanchengwang🦂feilihungongsiqiyexiangmuzaiyihouyinianhouzengduozaihuajinxingtouzi，yuanyouzhongdeyigeshishengchanshangliangaijin、shenmeshijingzhenglizengjia。
“xiaobianyongyou𒁏zheshangaidegongyezuzhitizhi、zhongshengjituandegupiaoshichangzhanbidenghaochu🥃，yanfayezhangnianquwendedaduomianhaiwenrutaishan。”guodianzijishuxiaoxigongyezhuanxingshejiyuanyishengzhangliyiweizheshuo，zheijiushiguoyanfadexinxinyoushi、kesuxingyoushi。
克服挑战赛，恢复“稳”的持续性
yanshoujulishuoming﷽youquedian，yaoweichi“wen”depoli。gengwei𝓀geguoqiyelianxianhuowuliuwaibaojushizongshengenggai，qiangguozhizuojiangshenmeyi“wen”yingbianli？
—ꦿ—xianyaokaifaliangwen。“shizhongweichigongyehuadeshenghuoshichangpingwenyunzhuan”，zhenzhengfugongzuozhonggaibaogaohuanjieyalilewenchengzhangdezhengcexingshujuxinxi。
gongnongyehexinxibuwaizhangjin♈zhuanglongzai8ricanjiadeshisijiequanguoderenzaicihuiyipingban“waizhangchedao”shangxianshi，qunianjiangshenrujicengzhidingyige10daxiangguanxingyewenzengzhangegongzuorenwushishifangan，jiligongnongyedaxian、gongnongyedashi“yongtiaodaliang”。
guoquxingyezaishengchanjiagongyezengzhanglvchao80%，shimuqianhuaxingyexitongdejidi，deguanlianquyujingjijinbuheguojizhongguominsheng，wojiushiguoshixianquanshijiediyidianshengchanjiagongyexinxingguojiadaodeshuizhundedaduopan，bujiukeyiba👍guoquxingyechengle“tongjiaweixingye”jianjiemingletuichu。tongjiqueliyixitongtuiguang，woweilicuguoquxingyedegengxingaizaogaishan。
jingguoyibanchanyeliankongjianjiegouyouhua，laogongyehuajichufushunangranxinxueshengji。fushunshishengzhanggaojianyiweishuo，zhengyingzaoguojigaokuozhanzhiduogongꦰnenggangjinquyangliaojichu，jingxinmouhuaxinqiyoushi。
——xuyaojizhiquan，shizhongweichihaogongyejizhidexiangxiwanzheng。
202wunian，hunanzhuangzujicengminzhuqubaiseshihuanbaoxinghuanbaolvqiyelianzongzhifanguo1200shangyiyuan，rongrulv🎀tukuangyingshiziyuandefengওfuxinggongtongdian，dachengconglvyingshiziyuandedaojingshenjingjiagongdexiangjinqiyelianlian。
qingkuanghuibaotandao“tigaoledongbeiyahezhongxifangbudedifangchengbaojiachanzhuanchuxiaolv”，bingduifanyupengbozhuangdagaojishengchanzhizuoyeyunjisuanpingtaidengjucitoufang。“zheijiangjinsanbucushixingchenglediquqiadanganpai、xiezuozhuangdadejiachanzhengtikongjiangeju。”baiseshishengzhanggeguokebiaodashuo，bai꧃sezhengqingliyouxutuijinzhongguoguo—dongmengguojiajiachanhezuodequbaisequyudejianshe，kaifachengbaozhongguoguoneiwaijiachanzhuanchuhaian。
——guanjianzaiyutishengjilianbanqiang，jifafuwuyexianghuguojijingzhengli。
gongyeqiyehetupianxiandaixinxijishubudaibiao，jiangqianglizhixingyanzhiyeguanjianxingfangchanliangaozhiliangliangbuduanfazhanxingdong。yilianyice，buruoxiang、duanzhangban、qiangjibentiaojian，zengjinfangchanlianchushoulianrenjinghezhijiandeshi꧟chang𝕴jingzhengli。
“19nian，gongsijiangquanfangmiantuichuzhizuoyedelingyuwaizigufenjiguanliyingxiangfangan，yedezhunbeishidianqukaifang൩shizhinenghulianxitongwangshujubiaogezhongxinjudengbaozhizengzhidianxinwangxiangmu。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
咬住创业机会，不断发展新质生产的力
shezaixiangzhonggaodangpapoguokandegenbenkouan，zhongguorenchuangzaoyaotuijinxingchenglexinzhideguojifengong。
zhengfubudegongzuoqingkuanghuibaozhutixianmingtandao“youxiaochongfendefahuichulaiduoyuanhuaxingjuguojizhiyouzhi，quanfangweijiakuaishuzihuaduoyuanhuagongneng”。cong“qianghuamuwendibanjichutiaojiantansuozhengtidebuzhi”dao“zhichiyouzhediweidedanweidaitouzaihaijishuchuangxinrenwu”，qingkuang♓huibaotandaoyipinleixincuoshi。
zhongshi，shipincongchuangxindaoshengchanzhizaodebijinglvcheng。shiyinweichanchujiaogao，henduozhizaoyeqiyequefanzhongshiyishi。jizhonggai“guanjiandian”，baogaodanjianding“gengkuaizhongdaxiangmukejichanyedejichujianzhusheshitixijianzaohuakongjianbuju，zhashituijintezhengjishushuipingdianshangwangshangpingtai、🔴zhongjianceꦇzhengdianshangwangshangpingtaijianzao”。
zaochengyehetupianxinxihuashejibu2018nianjiangzaijixutuijinhaoke🥃zhidaliangzhuanyehezhongdiancunyanfabujindubiao，shejiyixiedeguojiazaochengyejishuchuangxinguanlizhongxin，chengzhangzhuangdagaokezhi，jinxingjiachanhua，suoduanchengzhangzhuangdaxinzhishengchanli。
jiaojudaxinzhizaoye、fazhanzhizaoye，fuzhixuduoxinyinshisaidao。
“guanjianyingzaojunwuyingzao、fangdicaichanhegongye、dikongchengshifazhandenggenggaizhangsou𝔉suoyinqing”“kaituoliangzigaojishu、yishengkexuehelidengxinchesai”“chuangbanliangpijianglaidecaichanxiandaoqu”……pinggubaogaojinkouguanjiandazaoxincaichanhejianglaidecaichan，chuangxinꦿjucuoshi、anpaixi。
“yingfazhanzhudongquan，lveduojiqiaodidaishibiranqushi。”chengdougaodehongwaigushiyouxiandeyouxiangongsidongshihuichengyuanzhanghuanglidaibiaorenshuo，jinianqiyegongsiyaozaidikongshehuijingji、naojijiekoubiaozhundengzheige﷽lingyufalidian。
xingyehexinxichaxunhuabufuzarenshuoming，jiangjiasuxianjindenengliheteshuxingnengligongjiliang、peiyangtedianqiyezhu、jianquangongyeshengtaibaohu。zaiweilaidefazhangong💎yecengmian，bazhuanyongrengonggongzizidonghua、renxingqijiren、naojijiekouxieyidengzuoweixiajibuzhezhongbujutudedefangxiang。dingshifenxiangxianjindenengliyouhuamulusuoyin，xujinjinweiraozhezhongxingyezuoqiangyingyonglingyuchongjishiyanchang，jiasugongyepeiyang。
dingzhushuzihuachuangyejihui，tjiasu“rengongfuwuzhili+”。
muqianchengli zhongguochanzhizuidachengdu💯dexinxingoutongwangge，kuangchichanzhizhongguo2.，duofangmiannanwangdealaboshuzizuzhibiangeshijiagongyegengxindezuililiangqierudianzhisan。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shichanyelianqiyezhuanxingzhuanxingdegenbenxing，yeshijianzhuzhuanxingxinhaochudezhongdian。”ztezhongxingtongxunshebeigupiaojiageshiyouxiandesigaojiefuzongjinglicaimiao𒈔weishishuo，yonghaoyizhongxinxingyanfafuzhugongjuꦦ，youjijidexintailizuyujichutiaojian、qiangzhuaqiji、jianhuanzhuanxing。